Kurt Vonnegut wrote some of the most unforgettable novels that blend satire, literary fiction and sci-fi in a relatable, humorous, and human way. These eight basic rules of creative writing are from the foreword to his short story collection Bagombo Snuff Box.
1. Use the time of a total stranger in such a way that he or she will not feel the time was wasted.
2. Give the reader at least one character he or she can root for.
3. Every character should want something, even if it is only a glass of water.
4. Every sentence [line of dialogue, bit of action] must do one of two things—reveal character or advance the action.
5. Start as close to the end as possible.
6. Be a sadist. No matter how sweet and innocent your leading characters, make awful things happen to them—in order that the reader may see what they are made of.
7. Write to please just one person. If you open a window and make love to the world, so to speak, your story will get pneumonia.
8. Give your readers as much information as possible as soon as possible. To heck with suspense. Readers should have such complete understanding of what is going on, where and why, that they could finish the story themselves, should cockroaches eat the last few pages.
The greatest American short story writer of my generation was Flannery O’Connor (1925-1964). She broke practically every one of my rules but the first. Great writers tend to do that.
While these are rules for short stories, they are really helpful to keep in mind for all storytelling. I give these rules to my beginning screenwriting student on the first day of class. Nos. 3, 5, and 6 are the most important to keep in mind, and are three things my students should measure their scripts and the scripts of their peers by.
Also, check out this: 15 Things Kurt Vonnegut Said Better Than Anyone Else Ever Has Or Will. Great inspiration to use as prompts for freewriting.
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